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投资碳中和主要有三条“赛道”,纸浆模塑占两条

2021-05-29 10:33:10

 

日前，“碳中和”主题受到热议，由碳中和引发的投资机会也受到了市场关注。根据研究机构估算，碳中和未来30年内将带来200万亿元甚至更多的投资，私募股权投资机构将发挥重要作用。
 
作为专注于绿色低碳领域的专业投资机构，近日，光大一带一路绿色股权投资基金表示，将沿着三大“赛道”，联合优质合作伙伴开展碳中和投资布局，打造国内首支完整采用ESG标准的股权投资基金，促进碳中和目标的实现。
 

具体来看，光大绿色基金表示，投资碳中和主要沿着能源生产端、能源利用端和减碳支持端三条“赛道”进行。
 

一是能源生产端，就是在一次能源向二次能源的转化过程中实现零碳排放。过去这个转化主要依靠燃烧煤等化石燃料发电，过程中排放了大量的二氧化碳，占我国年二氧化碳排放量的一半以上，因此能源生产端脱碳是碳中和的基础和首要任务。能源生产端脱碳的路径比较清晰，从资源禀赋和技术条件看，以光伏为主，风电、氢能等清洁能源为辅替代化石能源发电已经是行业共识。
 
光大绿色基金表示，能源生产端脱碳是一个浩大的工程，实施主体是中央和地方能源企业，在这个浪潮中，作为一家股权投资机构，在光伏方面，主要关注下游巨量需求驱动的产业链销量增长和技术进步、并购整合带来的降本增效机遇，以及由于集中式光伏存在场地局限性和发电上网等问题，带来的分布式光伏的快速增长机遇等；在风电方面，主要关注风机核心部件的国产化以及分布式风电增长机遇；在氢能方面，主要关注具备一定成熟度的氢能储存、运输设备和技术，以及加氢站设备等。
二是能源利用端，也就是工业、交通、建筑等各个部门在使用能源时实现零碳排放。利用端脱碳主要是在能源脱碳的前提下，实现电力化，剩余难以电力化部分的能源以氢能等清洁能源代替。
 
具体到各个部门，光大绿色基金认为，工业和建筑脱碳是全球公认的难题，在目前的原材料体系和工艺条件下，更多需要产业方长期推动和政府政策配合来实现突破。交通脱碳的前景最为明朗，其中公路交通脱碳催生的新能源汽车爆发式增长已经是确定性机会，由于我国新能源汽车产业链布局较早，加之国内超大规模市场和相关政策支持，使得我国汽车产业链“弯道超车”存在可能性，重点关注新能源汽车产业链核心部件，以及5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等新一代信息技术在新能源汽车领域的应用机遇。此外，生活部门脱碳也是碳中和的重要组成部分，投资机遇众多，涉及衣食住行的方方面面。

 

三是减碳支持端，要充分意识到碳中和任务的艰巨性和时间的紧迫性，一方面在较长的时间内能源生产端和利用端还会继续产生碳排放，这需要有低成本的碳捕获技术来中和，另一方面，在2060年实现碳中和的时间约束下，为了减少能源生产端和利用端脱碳的压力和投入，还需要支持设备和技术来减少能源消耗和现有能源生产端和利用端碳排放。
 
光大绿色基金表示，减碳支持端市场也将迎来快速增长，重点关注具有较高成熟度的工艺改造、节能提效、回收利用设备和技术等，这其中也包括数字化技术在交通、工业、建筑、生活等领域的应用。
 

来源：证券日报之声  本报记者 侯捷宁 （编辑 孙倩）

 

 

植物纤维模塑（纸浆模塑）行业，在是这三条赛道中，植物纤维模塑行业跟第二、第三赛道有紧密联系。

从能源节约角度，节能降耗是纸浆模塑（植物纤维模塑）行业必需要进行的改进工作，以秸秆、甘蔗渣、竹为代表的元素，是固碳的好帮手，因为包装行业用量巨大，意味着固碳量也巨大。

 

 

2021上海国际植物纤维模塑产业展

包装部落+美狮传媒集团强强联手，倾力为行业发声，开拓无限应用商机，联合创办2021上海国际植物纤维模塑产业展（IPFM Shanghai 2021），将于2021年8月12日-14日，在上海新国际博览中心盛大举行。

 

IPFM Shanghai 2021致力于成为赋能植物纤维模塑全产业链的国际专业展会。在全球禁塑的大背景下，为植物纤维模塑行业构建平台，展示禁塑替代革新方案，彰显无穷环保潜力。与此同时，IPFM Shanghai 2021为植物纤维模塑行业打造各行业应用场景，开拓全域买家商机，涉及餐饮外卖、电子家电、日化美妆、奢侈品、生鲜果蔬、农产品、工业品、医疗卫生、电商快递物流、建材家居、园艺宠物、文创玩具等。

 

扫描/识别下方二维码

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          • 42. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49
          • 43. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 44. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 45. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63
          • 46. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 47. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 48. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37
          • 49. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
        • select * from `navigation` where `id` = '111' limit 13.17ms/app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:342ecpaklog_db
          Metadata
          Bindings
          • 0. 111
          Hints
          • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
          • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
          Backtrace
          • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:342
          • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:311
          • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
          • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
          • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:169
          • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:645
          • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
          • 22. middleware::selectNav:33
          • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 25. middleware::front:33
          • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 28. middleware::languages:23
          • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 31. middleware::OperationLog:77
          • 32. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 33. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 34. middleware::bindings:41
          • 35. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 36. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 37. middleware::csrf:67
          • 38. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 39. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 40. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49
          • 41. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 42. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 43. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63
          • 44. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 45. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 46. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37
          • 47. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 48. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 49. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:59
        • select * from `navigation` where `id` = '21' limit 13.23ms/app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:342ecpaklog_db
          Metadata
          Bindings
          • 0. 21
          Hints
          • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
          • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
          Backtrace
          • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:342
          • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:347
          • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:311
          • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
          • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
          • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:169
          • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:645
          • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
          • 23. middleware::selectNav:33
          • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 26. middleware::front:33
          • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 29. middleware::languages:23
          • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 31. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 32. middleware::OperationLog:77
          • 33. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 34. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 35. middleware::bindings:41
          • 36. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 37. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 38. middleware::csrf:67
          • 39. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 40. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 41. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49
          • 42. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 43. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 44. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63
          • 45. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 46. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 47. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37
          • 48. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 49. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
        • select `n`.*, `nl`.`title`, `nl`.`cover`, `nl`.`content`, `nl`.`explain`, `nl`.`external_link` from `news` as `n` left join `news_lang` as `nl` on `nl`.`news_id` = `n`.`id` and `nl`.`lang` = 'zh-CN' where `n`.`id` < '1589' and `n`.`category_id` = '6' and `nl`.`title` is not null order by `id` desc limit 15.22ms/app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:322ecpaklog_db
          Metadata
          Bindings
          • 0. zh-CN
          • 1. 1589
          • 2. 6
          Hints
          • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
          Backtrace
          • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:322
          • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
          • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
          • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:169
          • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:645
          • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
          • 21. middleware::selectNav:33
          • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 24. middleware::front:33
          • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 27. middleware::languages:23
          • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 30. middleware::OperationLog:77
          • 31. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 32. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 33. middleware::bindings:41
          • 34. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 35. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 36. middleware::csrf:67
          • 37. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 38. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 39. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49
          • 40. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 41. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 42. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63
          • 43. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 44. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 45. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37
          • 46. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 47. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 48. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:59
          • 49. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
        • select `n`.*, `nl`.`title`, `nl`.`cover`, `nl`.`content`, `nl`.`explain`, `nl`.`external_link` from `news` as `n` left join `news_lang` as `nl` on `nl`.`news_id` = `n`.`id` and `nl`.`lang` = 'zh-CN' where `n`.`id` > '1589' and `n`.`category_id` = '6' and `nl`.`title` is not null limit 16.76ms/app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:331ecpaklog_db
          Metadata
          Bindings
          • 0. zh-CN
          • 1. 1589
          • 2. 6
          Hints
          • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
          • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
          Backtrace
          • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:331
          • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
          • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
          • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:169
          • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:645
          • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
          • 21. middleware::selectNav:33
          • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 24. middleware::front:33
          • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 27. middleware::languages:23
          • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 30. middleware::OperationLog:77
          • 31. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 32. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 33. middleware::bindings:41
          • 34. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 35. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 36. middleware::csrf:67
          • 37. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 38. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 39. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49
          • 40. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 41. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 42. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63
          • 43. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 44. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 45. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37
          • 46. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 47. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 48. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:59
          • 49. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
        • select * from `navigation` where `id` = '111' limit 13.21ms/app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:333ecpaklog_db
          Metadata
          Bindings
          • 0. 111
          Hints
          • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
          • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
          Backtrace
          • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/IndexController.php:333
          • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
          • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
          • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:169
          • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:645
          • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
          • 21. middleware::selectNav:33
          • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 24. middleware::front:33
          • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 27. middleware::languages:23
          • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 30. middleware::OperationLog:77
          • 31. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 32. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 33. middleware::bindings:41
          • 34. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 35. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 36. middleware::csrf:67
          • 37. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 38. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 39. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49
          • 40. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 41. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 42. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63
          • 43. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 44. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 45. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37
          • 46. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 47. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 48. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:59
          • 49. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
        • select * from `navigation` where `lang` = 'zh-CN' and `footer` = '1' order by `priority` desc9.81ms/app/Table/Navigation.php:53ecpaklog_db
          Metadata
          Bindings
          • 0. zh-CN
          • 1. 1
          Hints
          • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
          Backtrace
          • 12. /app/Table/Navigation.php:53
          • 13. /app/Http/ViewComposers/FooterComposer.php:18
          • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:179
          • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:118
          • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:85
          • 21. view::public.base:48
          • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
          • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:137
          • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
          • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:85
          • 27. view::news_details:58
          • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
          • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:137
          • 31. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
          • 32. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:85
          • 33. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php:39
          • 34. /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Response.php:199
          • 35. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:711
          • 36. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:685
          • 37. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:645
          • 38. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
          • 39. middleware::selectNav:33
          • 40. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 41. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 42. middleware::front:33
          • 43. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 44. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 45. middleware::languages:23
          • 46. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          • 47. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
          • 48. middleware::OperationLog:77
          • 49. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149
          visit
          array:2 [ "name" => "Guest" "user" => array:1 [ "guest" => true ] ]
          expo
          array:2 [ "name" => "Guest" "user" => array:1 [ "guest" => true ] ]
          admin
          array:2 [ "name" => "Guest" "user" => array:1 [ "guest" => true ] ]
            _token
            r2MujoyPUgLwoJVDosmdBfdqwebZ183qjJkfwdKf
            _previous
            array:1 [ "url" => "https://ipfmexpo.com/press/detail/1589/111" ]
            PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
            []
            format
            html
            content_type
            text/html; charset=UTF-8
            status_text
            OK
            status_code
            200
            request_query
            []
            request_request
            []
            request_headers
            array:17 [ "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 =>...
            request_server
            array:42 [ "USER" => "www" "HOME" => "/home/www" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_ACCEPT_EN...
            request_cookies
            []
            response_headers
            array:5 [ "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ ...
            path_info
            /press/detail/1589/111
            session_attributes
            array:3 [ "_token" => "r2MujoyPUgLwoJVDosmdBfdqwebZ183qjJkfwdKf" "_previous" => array:1 [ "u...